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 X22C10 256 Bit
X22C10
Nonvolatile Static RAM
DESCRIPTION
64 x 4
FEATURES
* * * * * * * *
High Performance CMOS --120ns RAM Access Time High Reliability --Store Cycles: 1,000,000 --Data Retention: 100 Years Low Power Consumption --Active: 40mA Max. --Standby: 100A Max. Infinite Array Recall, RAM Read and Write Cycles Nonvolatile Store Inhibit: VCC = 3.5V Typical Fully TTL and CMOS Compatible JEDEC Standard 18-Pin 300-mil DIP 100% Compatible with X2210 --With Timing Enhancements
The X22C10 is a 64 x 4 CMOS NOVRAM featuring a high-speed static RAM overlaid bit-for-bit with a nonvolatile E2PROM. The NOVRAM design allows data to be easily transferred from RAM to E2PROM (STORE) and from E2PROM to RAM (RECALL). The STORE operation is completed within 5ms or less and the RECALL is completed within 1s. Xicor NOVRAMs are designed for unlimited write operations to the RAM, either RECALLs from E2PROM or writes from the host. The X22C10 will reliably endure 1,000,000 STORE cycles. Inherent data retention is greater than 100 years.
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
PIN CONFIGURATION
PLASTIC DIP CERDIP
2 NONVOLATILE E PROM MEMORY ARRAY STORE A0 A1 A2 VCC COLUMN I/O CIRCUITS VSS ROW SELECT STATIC RAM MEMORY ARRAY ARRAY RECALL
NC A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 CS VSS STORE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
18 17 16 15 X22C10 14 13 12 11 10
VCC NC A5 I/O4 I/O3 I/O2 I/01 WE RECALL
3815 FHD F02
STORE RECALL I/O1 I/O2 I/O3 I/O4
CONTROL LOGIC
INPUT DATA CONTROL
COLUMN SELECT
SOIC A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 CS VSS
3815 FHD F01
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 X22C10
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
A3
A4
A5
VCC A5 I/O4 I/O3 I/O2 I/O1 WE RECALL
3815 FHD F08.1
CS
WE
STORE
(c) Xicor, Inc. 1991,1995 Patents Pending 3815-2.4 7/26/96 T0/CO/D3 SH
1
Characteristics subject to change without notice
X22C10
PIN DESCRIPTIONS AND DEVICE OPERATION Addresses (A0-A5) The address inputs select a 4-bit memory location during a read or write operation. Chip Select (CS) The Chip Select input must be LOW to enable read or write operations with the RAM array. CS HIGH will place the I/O pins in the high impedance state. Write Enable (WE) The Write Enable input controls the I/O buffers, determining whether a RAM read or write operation is enabled. When CS is LOW and WE is HIGH, the I/O pins will output data from the selected RAM address locations. When both CS and WE are LOW, data presented at the I/O pins will be written to the selected address location. Data In/Data Out (I/O1-I/O4) Data is written to or read from the X22C10 through the I/O pins. The I/O pins are placed in the high impedance state when either CS is HIGH or during either a store or recall operation. STORE The STORE input, when LOW, will initiate the transfer of the entire contents of the RAM array to the E2PROM array. The WE and RECALL inputs are inhibited during the store cycle. The store operation is completed in 5ms or less. A store operation has priority over RAM read/write operations. If STORE is asserted during a read operation, the read will be discontinued. If STORE is asserted during a RAM write operation, the write will be immediately terminated and the store performed. The data at the RAM address that was being written will be unknown in both the RAM and E2PROM arrays. RECALL The RECALL input, when LOW, will initiate the transfer of the entire contents of the E2PROM array to the RAM array. The transfer of data will be completed in 1s or less. An array recall has priority over RAM read/write operations and will terminate both operations when RECALL is asserted. RECALL LOW will also inhibit the STORE input. Automatic Recall Upon power-up the X22C10 will automatically recall data from the E2PROM array into the RAM array. Write Protection The X22C10 has three write protect features that are employed to protect the contents of the nonvolatile memory. * VCC Sense--All functions are inhibited when VCC is <3.5V typical. * Write Inhibit--Holding either STORE HIGH or RECALL LOW during power-up or power-down will prevent an inadvertent store operation and E2PROM data integrity will be maintained. * Noise Protection--A STORE pulse of typically less than 20ns will not initiate a store cycle. PIN NAMES Symbol A0-A5 I/O1-I/O4 WE CS RECALL STORE VCC VSS NC Description Address Inputs Data Inputs/Outputs Write Enable Chip Select Recall Store +5V Ground No Connect
3815 PGM T01
2
X22C10
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Temperature under Bias .................. -65C to +135C Storage Temperature ....................... -65C to +150C Voltage on any Pin with Respect to VSS ....................................... -1V to +7V D.C. Output Current ............................................ 5mA Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) .............................. 300C RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Temperature Commercial Industrial Military Min. 0C -40C -55C Max. +70C +85C +125C
3815 PGM T12.1
COMMENT Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and the functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Supply Voltage X22C10
Limits 5V 10%
3815 PGM T13
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified.) Limits Symbol lCC Parameter VCC Supply Current, RAM Read/Write VCC Standby Current (TTL Inputs) VCC Standby Current (CMOS Inputs) Input Leakage Current Output Leakage Current Input LOW Voltage Input HIGH Voltage Output LOW Voltage Output HIGH Voltage Min. Max. 40 Units mA Test Conditions CS = VIL, I/Os = Open, All Others = VIH, Addresses = 0.4V/2.4V Levels @ f = 8MHz Store or Recall Functions Not Active, I/Os = Open, All Other Inputs = VIH Store or Recall functions Not Active, I/Os = Open, All Other Inputs = VCC -0.3V VIN = VSS to VCC VOUT = VSS to VCC
ISB1 ISB2
2 100
mA A
ILI ILO VlL(2) VIH(2) VOL VOH
-1 2 2.4
10 10 0.8 VCC + 1 0.4
A A V V V V
IOL = 4.2mA IOH = -2mA
3815 PGM T02.3
CAPACITANCE TA = +25C, f = 1MHz, VCC = 5V Symbol CI/O(1) CIN(1) Parameter Input/Output Capacitance Input Capacitance Max. 8 6 Units pF pF Test Conditions VI/O = 0V VIN = 0V
3815 PGM T03
Notes: (1) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. (2) VIL min. and VIH max. are for reference only and are not tested.
3
X22C10
MODE SELECTION CE H L L L X H X H WE X H L L H X H X RECALL H H H H L L H H STORE H H H H H H L L I/O Output High Z Output Data Input Data HIGH Input Data LOW Output High Z Output High Z Output High Z Output High Z Mode Not Selected(3) Read RAM Write "1" RAM Write "0" RAM Array Recall Array Recall Nonvolatile Store(4) Nonvolatile Store(4)
3815 PGM T05.1
ENDURANCE AND DATA RETENTION Parameter Endurance Store Cycles Data Retention POWER-UP TIMING Symbol tPUR(5) tPUW(5) Parameter Power-up to Read Operation Power-up to Write or Store Operation Max. 100 5 Units s ms
3815 PGM T07
Min. 100,000 1,000,000 100
Units Data Changes Per Bit Store Cycles Years
3815 PGM T06
EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT
5V
A.C. CONDITIONS OF TEST Input Pulse Levels Input Rise and Fall Times Input and Output Timing Levels
100pF
0V to 3V 10ns 1.5V
3815 PGM T04.1
919 OUTPUT 497
3815 FHD F09.1
Notes: (3) Chip is deselected but may be automatically completing a store cycle. (4) STORE = LOW is required only to initiate the store cycle, after which the store cycle will be automatically completed (e.g. STORE = X). (5) tPUR and tPUW are the delays required from the time VCC is stable until the specified operation can be initiated. These parameters are periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
4
X22C10
A.C. CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified. Read Cycle Limits Symbol tRC tAA tCO tOH tLZ(6) tHZ(6) Read Cycle
tRC ADDRESS tA tCO CS tLZ DATA I/O DATA VALID
3815 FHD F03
Parameter Read Cycle Time Access Time Chip Select to Output Valid Output Hold from Address Change Chip Select to Output in Low Z Chip Deselect to Output in High Z
Min. 120
Max. 120 120
Units ns ns ns ns ns ns
3815 PGM T08
0 0 50
tOH
tHZ
Note:
(6) tLZ min. and tHZ min. are periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
5
X22C10
Write Cycle Limits Symbol tWC tCW tAS tWP tWR tDW tDH tWZ tOW Write Cycle
tWC ADDRESS tCW CS tAS WE tDW DATA IN tWZ DATA OUT
3815 FHD F04
Parameter Write Cycle Time Chip Select to End of Write Address Setup Time Write Pulse Width Write Recovery Time Data Valid to End of Write Data Hold Time Write Enable to Output in High Z Output Active from End of Write
Min. 120 90 0 90 0 40 0
Max.
Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
3815 PGM T09
50 0
tWP
tWR
tDH
DATA VALID tOW
Early Write Cycle
tWC ADDRESS tCW CS tAS WE tDW DATA IN DATA VALID tDH tWP tWR
HIGH Z DATA OUT
3815 FHD F05
6
X22C10
Recall Cycle Limits Symbol tRCC tRCP(7) tRCZ tORC tARC Recall Cycle Parameter Array Recall Time Recall Pulse Width Recall to Output in High Z Output Active from End of Recall Recalled Data Access Time from End of Recall Min. 90 50 0 150 Max. 1 Units s ns ns ns ns
3815 PGM T10
ADDRESS tRCP RECALL tRCC
CS tRCZ DATA I/O tARC
3815 FHD F06
tORC
Note:
(7) Recall rise time must be less than 1s.
7
X22C10
Store Cycle Limits Symbol tSTC tSTP tSTZ tOST Store Cycle Limits
tSTC tSTP STORE tSTZ DATA I/O HI Z tOST
Parameter Internal Store Time Store Pulse Width Store to Output in High Z Output Active from End of Store
Min. 90
Max. 5 50
Units ms ns ns ns
3815 PGM T11
0
3815 FHD F07
SYMBOL TABLE
WAVEFORM INPUTS Must be steady May change from LOW to HIGH May change from HIGH to LOW Don't Care: Changes Allowed N/A OUTPUTS Will be steady Will change from LOW to HIGH Will change from HIGH to LOW Changing: State Not Known Center Line is High Impedance
8
X22C10
FACKAGING INFORMATION
16-LEAD PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE GULL WING PACKAGE TYPE S
0.150 (3.80) 0.158 (4.00) PIN 1 INDEX
0.228 (5.80) 0.244 (6.20)
PIN 1
0.014 (0.35) 0.020 (0.51) 0.386 (9.80) 0.394 (10.01)
(4X) 7
0.053 (1.35) 0.069 (1.75)
0.050 (1.27)
0.004 (0.19) 0.010 (0.25)
0.050" Typical 0.010 (0.25) X 45 0.020 (0.50)
0 - 8 0.0075 (0.19) 0.012 (0.30) 0.016 (0.410) 0.037 (0.937) 0.030" Typical 16 Places 0.250"
0.050" Typical
FOOTPRINT
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
3926 FHD F26
9
X22C10
PACKAGING INFORMATION
18-LEAD HERMETIC DUAL IN-LINE PACKAGE TYPE D
0.960 (24.38) --
0.310 (7.87) 0.220 (5.59)
PIN 1 0.800 (20.32) REF.
0.005 (0.13) MIN. 0.098 (2.49) --
SEATING PLANE
0.200 (5.08) -- 0.070 (1.78) 0.015 (0.38)
0.150 (3.81) MIN.
0.200 (5.08) 0.125 (3.18)
0.110 (2.79) 0.090 (2.29) TYP. 0.100 (2.54)
0.065 (1.65) 0.038 (0.97) TYP. 0.060 (1.52)
0.023 (0.58) 0.014 (0.36) TYP. 0.018 (0.46)
0.320 (8.13) 0.290 (7.37) TYP. 0.311 (7.90)
0.015 (0.38) 0.008 (0.20)
0 15
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
3926 FHD F06
10
X22C10
PACKAGING INFORMATION
18-LEAD PLASTIC DUAL IN-LINE PACKAGE TYPE P
0.915 (23.24) 0.894 (22.71)
0.270 (6.86) 0.250 (6.35) PIN 1 INDEX PIN 1 0.800 (20.32) REF. 0.060 (1.52) 0.050 (1.27)
SEATING PLANE 0.140 (3.56) 0.120 (3.05)
0.165 (4.19) 0.130 (3.30)
0.025 (0.51) 0.005 (0.13)
0.110 (2.79) 0.090 (2.29)
0.070 (1.78) 0.050 (1.27)
0.020 (0.51) 0.016 (0.41)
0.325 (8.26) 0.300 (7.62)
TYP. 0.010 (0.25)
0 15
NOTE: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS) 2. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS EXCLUDE MOLDING FLASH
3926 FHD F02
11
X22C10
ORDERING INFORMATION
X22C10 Device
X
X Store Cycles Blank = 1,000,000 Temperature Range Blank = Commercial = 0C to +70C I = Industrial = -40C to +85C M = Military = -55C to +125C MB = MIL-STD-883 Package P = 18-Lead Plastic DIP D = 18-Lead Cerdip S = 16-Lead SOIC (150 mil)
LIMITED WARRANTY
Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Xicor, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents, licenses are implied. U.S. PATENTS Xicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,263,664; 4,274,012; 4,300,212; 4,314,265; 4,326,134; 4,393,481; 4,404,475; 4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846; 4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829, 482; 4,874, 967; 4,883, 976. Foreign patents and additional patents pending. LIFE RELATED POLICY In situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with appropriate error detection and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurence. Xicor's products are not authorized for use in critical components in life support devices or systems. 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
12


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